![]() The same can be said, at a lower level of intensity, about the films that followed. Irrespective of merit, they are remarkable documents of their period. Roy directed all three and it is clear that he was responding, sincerely enough, to deep-level political and cinematic shifts. The trajectory measured out by these three films, from idealism to cynicism and from stylistic boldness to flatness, is striking and chilling. Three years later came the paranoid thriller High Treason, the only real British equivalent of the red scare movies then being turned out in Hollywood. The Boultings changed gear and the result was The Guinea Pig (1948), a self-consciously allegorical, cloyingly cosy drama about the absorption of an initially rebellious working-class youth (Richard Attenborough) into the community and the values of a public school. But Fame was a commercial failure and the euphoria of 1945 (for Labour and for the British film industry) was fading fast. ![]() Their next civilian projects lived up to this promise: John's film of Graham Greene's Brighton Rock was matched by Roy's Fame is the Spur (1947), an austere, ambitious, admirable version of Howard Spring's novel about a Labour politician, again played by Michael Redgrave and loosely based on Ramsay MacDonald, whose youthful idealism drains away. John did comparable work for the RAF and by the end of the war they were established as a highly professional pair of technicians with progressive credentials. Most notable was his film of the African campaign, Desert Victory (1943), which was a huge commercial success Churchill personally sent copies to Stalin and Roosevelt. To direct Thunder Rock, Roy had been given leave from his Royal Armoured Corps unit and he spent the rest of the war working on army film projects. The Boultings' film, which was commissioned by John Betjeman, starred Bernard Miles as a Home Guard man who insisted that our war aims must include a repudiation of pre-war social injustice. In between, they made one of the best of the five-minute propaganda films which the Ministry of Information foisted each week upon cinema audiences. The Boultings seized the chance to make two strongly anti-Fascist dramas: Pastor Hal (1940), set in 1930s Germany and based on the arrest, imprisonment and death of Pastor Niemöller at the hands of the Nazis, and Thunder Rock (1942), adapted from Robert Ardrey's play about the impossibility of isolationism, with Michael Redgrave. Subjects that had been politically or commercially taboo suddenly became viable. Films now had to justify the money and manpower spent on them. Then came war and a transformation of the industry. ![]() In 1937 they set up their own company, Charter Films, to serve the market more ambitiously and Roy directed some neat crime melodramas which went out as second features. Newman was notorious for churning out a flow of dreary featurettes, whose only attraction was their British status (cinemas were at that time compelled by law to show a certain quota of British product: no-one had yet thought of a quality threshold). The brothers entered the film industry at the humblest possible level: working wlth Widgey Newman. Though not the most glamorous of this distinguished band, the Boultings were brilliant opportunists as well as the most prolific and resilient of the group, staying continuously active into the 1970s.īorn in Bray, Berkshire, Roy was educated at HMS Worcester and Reading school and spent some time in Canada during the early 30s. Powell and Pressburger, Launder and Gilliat, Carol Reed, David Lean and the Boultings all served some kind of apprenticeship in the 30s, had greatness thrust upon then in wartime and took up the challenge of trying to sustain the new commercial and artistic prestige of British cinema in post-war conditions. The brothers occasionally took a joint credit, but generally one directed and the other produced and although it is conventional to see their work as totally interchangeable, it was Roy who directed more often and with more influence. His twin brother and inseparable collaborator, John, predeceased him in 1985. Roy Boulting, who has died aged 87, was one of the last survivors of the truly remarkable generation of British film-makers who burst into prominence during the second world war.
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